100 Questions Test

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What should a Scrum Team do if they realize a Sprint Backlog item is much larger than anticipated?

A. Continue working on the item to avoid re-planning

B. Break the item into smaller, more manageable parts and adjust the Sprint Backlog as necessary

C. Remove the item from the Sprint and consider it a loss

D. Ask for additional resources to complete the item on time

What is the role of a Product Owner in Scrum?

A. Maximizing the value of the product

B. Writing user stories

C. Removing impediments

D. Tracking progress

What is test-driven development (TDD)?

A. Writing tests before code

B. Writing code before tests

C. Testing after development

D. Writing tests after code

What is the role of the Scrum Master in managing team dynamics?

A. Managing interactions

B. Assigning roles

C. Ensuring compliance

D. Setting goals

What should the Scrum Team do if the Product Owner is consistently unavailable?

A. The Scrum Master should take over the Product Owner's responsibilities

B. Seek assistance from the stakeholders to address the issue

C. Cancel all Sprints until the Product Owner becomes available

D. Elect a temporary Product Owner from among the Development Team

What is the role of the Scrum Master in facilitating Scrum events?

A. Scheduling and leading events

B. Documenting events

C. Recording meeting minutes

D. Communicating with stakeholders

What is the role of a Scrum Master in coaching the team?

A. Helping the team grow

B. Managing the team

C. Mentoring the team

D. Teaching the team

What is the purpose of a Product Backlog?

A. Organizes work items

B. Details requirements

C. Defines scope

D. Improves work quality

How do Scrum Teams ensure quality in their deliverables?

A. By conducting extensive manual testing at the end of each Sprint

B. Quality is solely the responsibility of the Product Owner

C. Automating testing and integrating continuous integration and delivery practices

D. Outsourcing quality assurance to an external agency

10.

What is the purpose of the Scrum of Scrums meeting?

A. To coordinate multiple Scrum teams

B. To review Sprint progress

C. To plan future Sprints

D. To allocate resources

11.

What is the role of the Development Team?

A. To manage the Scrum process and meetings

B. To develop the product increment

C. To provide feedback to the Product Owner

D. To prioritize the Product Backlog

12.

How does Scrum ensure transparency?

A. Through detailed documentation for each feature

B. By making all work and progress visible to all stakeholders

C. Regular status meetings with external stakeholders

D. Keeping decision-making within the Scrum Team

13.

What is the role of a Scrum Master in removing impediments?

A. Removing obstacles

B. Assigning tasks

C. Facilitating communication

D. Managing dependencies

14.

What is the importance of adaptive planning in Scrum?

A. Allows for flexibility

B. Improves responsiveness

C. Allows for quick changes

D. Improves decision making

15.

What is the role of the Development Team in the Sprint?

A. Developing the increment

B. Testing the product

C. Documenting the increment

D. Planning the increment

16.

What is the role of the Product Owner in ensuring the team understands the backlog?

A. Clarifying items

B. Setting goals

C. Setting deadlines

D. Updating stakeholders

17.

What is the best practice for a Scrum Team when dealing with unclear requirements?

A. Proceed based on the team's best guess and clarify later

B. Seek clarification from the Product Owner and stakeholders before proceeding

C. Assign the task of clarifying requirements to the Scrum Master

D. Increase the Sprint length to give more time for clarification

18.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in promoting transparency?

A. Encouraging open communication

B. Documenting processes

C. Tracking progress

D. Monitoring tasks

19.

What is the first step a Scrum Team should take when a stakeholder requests a new feature?

A. Immediately add the new feature to the current Sprint's work

B. Assess the request's impact on the Sprint Goal and consult with the Product Owner

C. Reject the request to maintain focus on the current Sprint's tasks

D. Ask the Development Team to estimate the effort without prioritization

20.

What is the purpose of having a Definition of Done?

A. Defines when work is complete

B. Establishes project standards

C. Tracks work progress

D. Defines project milestones

21.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in ensuring team collaboration?

A. Facilitating teamwork

B. Encouraging synergy

C. Leading team activities

D. Blocking interruptions

22.

What is the importance of having a clear Sprint Goal?

A. Focuses on Sprint outcomes

B. Clarifies team focus

C. Motivates the team

D. Maintain focus

23.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in team facilitation?

A. Supporting team discussions

B. Setting team goals

C. Improving team morale

D. Organizing team events

24.

How does Scrum facilitate continuous improvement?

A. Through the use of comprehensive documentation

B. Via the Sprint Retrospective and continuous backlog refinement

C. By avoiding changes to the process once it has been established

D. Implementing changes only at the end of the project

25.

What is the benefit of continuous feedback in Scrum?

A. Prompt feedback

B. Rapid iteration

C. Constant feedback

D. Continuous improvement

26.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in maintaining team morale?

A. Boosting team spirits

B. Managing conflict

C. Encouraging innovation

D. Setting goals

27.

What does it mean for a team to be 'cross-functional' in Scrum?

A. Members specialize in one function and consult on that basis

B. Members have overlapping skills, but each is dedicated to a single process

C. Team members possess all the skills necessary to complete the work without depending on others not part of the team

D. The team works in functional silos but collaborates on Scrum ceremonies

28.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Goal?

A. Guiding the team

B. Measuring progress

C. Delivering the Sprint goal

D. Managing the backlog

29.

What is the importance of team self-management in Scrum?

A. Enhances productivity

B. Improves accountability

C. Encourages self-organization

D. Provides direction

30.

What is the role of the Development Team in maintaining quality?

A. Testing and integration

B. Writing code

C. Creating user stories

D. Designing the product

31.

What is the role of the Product Owner in ensuring value delivery?

A. Prioritizing product backlog

B. Updating stakeholders

C. Communicating vision

D. Communicating updates

32.

What is the role of the Development Team in achieving the Sprint Goal?

A. Work towards the goal

B. Achieve daily targets

C. Testing product quality

D. Setting deadlines

33.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in supporting the Product Owner?

A. Setting priorities

B. Tracking progress

C. Defining requirements

D. Monitoring changes

34.

In what way does the Scrum Framework support product innovation?

A. By following a strict set of development guidelines

B. Encouraging frequent inspection and adaptation of processes and products

C. Limiting changes to the Product Backlog during a Sprint

D. Focusing solely on the completion of predetermined features

35.

What is the importance of cross-functional teams in Scrum?

A. Encourages diversity

B. Combines various skills

C. Promotes multitasking

D. Encourages specialization

36.

What is pair programming?

A. Two developers working together

B. One developer working alone

C. Two testers working together

D. Two teams working together

37.

Which artifact helps track progress toward completing a release?

A. Sprint Backlog

B. Product Backlog

C. Release Burndown Chart

D. Increment

38.

What is the importance of continuous delivery in Scrum?

A. Delivers value continuously

B. Improves workflow

C. Enhances collaboration

D. Reduces risk

39.

Which technique is NOT commonly used for estimating Product Backlog items in Scrum?

A. T-shirt sizing

B. Planning Poker

C. The Fibonacci sequence

D. Hourly estimates

40.

Why is the Scrum Master role considered a servant-leader?

A. Because they manage the team and assign tasks

B. Because they have the authority to make all project decisions

C. Because they serve the team by removing impediments and facilitating Scrum practices

D. Because they are the team's spokesperson to stakeholders

41.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in maintaining the Product Backlog?

A. Updating items

B. Prioritizing items

C. Ordering items

D. Documenting changes

42.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in facilitating Daily Standups?

A. Lead daily meetings

B. Assign tasks

C. Update project plan

D. Organize daily tasks

43.

What is the importance of stakeholder involvement in Scrum?

A. Ensures project success

B. Provides feedback

C. Defines project scope

D. Clarifies requirements

44.

What is the purpose of the Scrum of Scrums?

A. Coordinate multiple teams

B. Review Sprint progress

C. Evaluate team performance

D. Assign new tasks

45.

What is backlog prioritization?

A. Ordering the backlog

B. Prioritizing the backlog

C. Refining and clarifying backlog items

D. Meeting deadlines

46.

How long is a typical Sprint?

A. 1 week

B. 2-4 weeks

C. 1 month

D. 6 weeks

47.

What principle underlies the Scrum team's flexibility in implementing changes?

A. The Waterfall method

B. Empirical process control

C. Lean manufacturing

D. Ad-hoc development

48.

What is the role of the Product Owner in a Sprint Review?

A. Present the product increment

B. Review team performance

C. Assign new tasks

D. Approve project scope

49.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in managing the Sprint Backlog?

A. Update the backlog

B. Assign tasks

C. Plan future Sprints

D. Organize daily stand-ups

50.

What is the purpose of estimation in Scrum?

A. Predicting timelines

B. Tracking progress

C. Assigning story points

D. Planning sprints

51.

What is the role of the Product Owner in managing stakeholder expectations?

A. Communicating goals

B. Aligning with stakeholder needs

C. Providing updates

D. Assigning tasks

52.

What distinguishes a Scrum Master from a traditional project manager?

A. The Scrum Master is responsible for project budgeting and scheduling

B. The Scrum Master focuses on facilitating team dynamics and removing impediments

C. The Scrum Master directly manages the Development Team

D. The Scrum Master acts as the sole decision-maker in the Scrum process

53.

What is the role of the Development Team in Scrum?

A. Creating the product

B. Testing the product

C. Setting goals

D. Writing code

54.

What is the importance of face-to-face communication in Agile?

A. It fosters direct communication

B. It is less important

C. It is optional

D. It is encouraged

55.

During which Scrum event are stakeholders actively involved in providing feedback?

A. Sprint Planning

B. Daily Scrum

C. Sprint Review

D. Sprint Retrospective

56.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in ensuring team follows Scrum practices?

A. Enforcing Scrum rules

B. Tracking progress

C. Reviewing Sprint outcomes

D. Ensuring team collaboration

57.

What is the importance of estimating tasks in Scrum?

A. Provides a time estimate

B. Prioritizes work

C. Defines Sprint length

D. Ensures accuracy

58.

What is an epic in Scrum?

A. A large user story

B. A small user story

C. A task description

D. A non-functional requirement

59.

What is a spike in Scrum?

A. A research task

B. An urgent task

C. A bug fix

D. A non-functional requirement

60.

What is a common outcome of a well-conducted Sprint Retrospective?

A. A detailed plan for the next project phase

B. Actionable commitments to improve the team's process

C. A decision to adopt a new project management tool

D. An agreement to reduce the Sprint duration

61.

What technique is recommended for prioritizing Product Backlog items in Scrum?

A. Assigning a fixed cost to each item

B. The MoSCoW method (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have this time)

C. Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF)

D. Random selection

62.

What is the importance of the Product Backlog in Scrum?

A. Organizes all work items

B. Prioritizes tasks

C. Defines project scope

D. Guides project execution

63.

What is the benefit of having a co-located team?

A. Encouraging collaboration

B. Improving communication

C. Increasing focus

D. Co-locating resources

64.

What is the time box for a Daily Scrum meeting in a 2-week Sprint?

A. 15 minutes

B. 30 minutes

C. 1 hour

D. As long as it takes to discuss progress

65.

What is a Definition of Done?

A. Completion criteria

B. Work criteria

C. Scope definition

D. Quality standards

66.

Which Scrum artifact contains a list of tasks to be completed during the Sprint?

A. Product Backlog

B. Sprint Backlog

C. Increment

D. Definition of Done

67.

How often should the Scrum values be revisited by the team?

A. Only during the Sprint Retrospective

B. At the start of each Sprint

C. Whenever a team member joins or leaves the team

D. Scrum values should be an ongoing discussion

68.

What is backlog grooming?

A. Refining and clarifying backlog items

B. Organizing the backlog

C. Estimating tasks

D. Assigning tasks

69.

What is the benefit of a clear Sprint Goal?

A. Provides a clear objective

B. Enhances focus

C. Improves planning

D. Enhances motivation

70.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in promoting a learning environment?

A. Encouraging continuous improvement

B. Facilitating training

C. Providing resources

D. Providing feedback

71.

What is the purpose of Scrum ceremonies?

A. Ensuring Scrum practices

B. Executing Scrum events

C. Tracking progress

D. Prioritizing work

72.

Which of the following is a misconception about the Scrum Master's role?

A. The Scrum Master is primarily responsible for writing user stories

B. The Scrum Master acts as the team's project manager

C. The Scrum Master should assign tasks to Development Team members

D. To accommodate changes in project scope requested by the client

73.

What is continuous integration?

A. Integrating code into a shared repository frequently

B. Testing before release

C. Releasing code frequently

D. Deploying frequently

74.

Who facilitates the Sprint Retrospective?

A. Scrum Master

B. Product Owner

C. Development Team

D. Product Master

75.

What is the benefit of having a dedicated Scrum Master?

A. Improved focus

B. Consistent leadership

C. Dedicated accountability

D. Enhanced productivity

76.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in maintaining team focus?

A. Removing distractions

B. Organizing meetings

C. Setting deadlines

D. Tracking progress

77.

Who can change the Product Backlog?

A. Only the Scrum Master

B. Only the Product Owner

C. Any team member

D. External stakeholders

78.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Planning meeting?

A. Planning the work to be performed in the Sprint

B. Reviewing the past Sprint

C. Prioritizing tasks

D. Assigning tasks

79.

What is the benefit of a cross-functional team in Scrum?

A. Diverse skill sets

B. Faster problem solving

C. Enhanced innovation

D. Better decision making

80.

What is the main difference between Scrum and Kanban?

A. Kanban focuses on flow

B. Scrum has sprints

C. Kanban uses boards

D. Scrum has roles

81.

How does Scrum address scope creep?

A. By strictly prohibiting any changes to the Sprint Backlog

B. Through continuous backlog refinement and prioritization

C. Allowing unlimited changes to the product backlog

D. By extending the Sprint duration to accommodate changes

82.

How should a Scrum Team handle feedback that requires significant changes to the product?

A. Ignore the feedback until the next project phase

B. Incorporate the feedback into the next Sprint's work, after reassessment and prioritization

C. Request additional resources to implement changes immediately

D. Postpone any feedback until the end of the project to avoid disruptions

83.

What is velocity in Scrum?

A. A measure of team's productivity

B. A speed measure

C. A productivity measure

D. A team skill

84.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in facilitating Scrum ceremonies?

A. Scheduling and leading

B. Reviewing past work

C. Recording minutes

D. Ensuring compliance

85.

How can a Scrum Team measure the success of a Sprint?

A. By the number of hours worked by the team

B. By the delivery of product features specified at the start of the Sprint

C. Through stakeholder satisfaction surveys

D. The total number of story points completed compared to the planned story points

86.

How can the Scrum Team ensure a product's feasibility within budget constraints?

A. By fixing the Sprint length to four weeks regardless of the project size

B. Regularly reviewing and adjusting the Product Backlog with stakeholders

C. Increasing the team size to meet deadlines

D. Limiting the scope of Sprints to only high-priority features

87.

What is the importance of having a transparent workflow in Scrum?

A. Provides visibility

B. Enhances collaboration

C. Defines roles

D. Promotes open communication

88.

What is a Scrum Sprint?

A. A time-boxed iteration

B. A task list

C. A documentation process

D. A planning meeting

89.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in promoting continuous delivery?

A. Ensuring regular releases

B. Ensuring functionality

C. Maintaining schedules

D. Implementing processes

90.

What is the role of a Scrum Master in facilitating meetings?

A. Leading Scrum meetings

B. Tracking progress

C. Recording minutes

D. Creating agendas

91.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Product Owner?

A. Prioritizing the Product Backlog

B. Writing user stories

C. Testing the product

D. Maintaining the technical integrity of the product

92.

What is a key characteristic of the Product Backlog?

A. It is fixed and unchangeable during the project

B. It is solely managed by the Scrum Master

C. It is dynamic and constantly refined

D. It contains only technical tasks, not user-centric items

93.

What is the role of a Scrum Master in process improvement?

A. Improving processes

B. Streamlining work

C. Quality assurance

D. Retrospective

94.

Can the Sprint duration be changed during the project?

A. Yes, frequently to adapt to project needs

B. No, it should remain constant throughout the project

C. Only at the beginning of the project

D. Yes, if the team agrees unanimously

95.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Retrospective?

A. To reflect on the past Sprint

B. To improve team processes

C. To plan the next Sprint

D. To update the backlog

96.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in sprint planning?

A. Planning the Sprint activities

B. Assigning tasks

C. Reviewing Sprint results

D. Reviewing progress

97.

What is the importance of a shippable product increment?

A. Ensuring delivery

B. Delivering value

C. Meeting requirements

D. Achieving goals

98.

How should the Scrum Team handle a product backlog item that was not completed in the last Sprint?

A. Carry it over to the next Sprint without any review

B. Automatically move it to the top of the Product Backlog

C. Re-evaluate its priority and decide in the Sprint Planning

D. Discard it as it was not completed in time

99.

How often should the Product Backlog be refined?

A. At the beginning of each project

B. Once at the end of each Sprint

C. At least once per Sprint

D. Whenever the Product Owner decides

100.

What is essential for maintaining a sustainable pace in Scrum?

A. Frequent overtime to meet Sprint Goals

B. Regular breaks and a manageable workload

C. Extending Sprints to ensure all work is completed

D. Increasing team size whenever the workload increases

Time is Up!