100 Questions Test

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What is the role of the Development Team in the Sprint Retrospective?

A. Reflect and improve

B. Providing feedback

C. Assigning tasks

D. Review team dynamics

How long is a typical Sprint?

A. 1 week

B. 2-4 weeks

C. 1 month

D. 6 weeks

What is the purpose of a Sprint Retrospective?

A. To reflect on the past Sprint

B. To improve team processes

C. To plan the next Sprint

D. To update the backlog

What is the purpose of time-boxing in Scrum?

A. Ensures discipline

B. Maintains focus

C. Maintains timelines

D. Prevents overcommitment

What technique is recommended for prioritizing Product Backlog items in Scrum?

A. Assigning a fixed cost to each item

B. The MoSCoW method (Must have, Should have, Could have, Won't have this time)

C. Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF)

D. Random selection

What is ScrumBan?

A. A hybrid framework

B. A Scrum variation

C. A blend of Scrum and Kanban

D. A combination of Scrum and Kanban

What is a Scrum Master’s role in ensuring team accountability?

A. Monitor team performance

B. Track individual tasks

C. Report daily updates

D. Set performance goals

What is a Sprint?

A. A meeting where the team discusses what went well and what could be improved

B. A set period of time during which specific work has to be completed and made ready for review

C. The final phase of the project where all the remaining tasks are completed

D. A daily meeting to plan the day's work

What is the first step a Scrum Team should take when a stakeholder requests a new feature?

A. Immediately add the new feature to the current Sprint's work

B. Assess the request's impact on the Sprint Goal and consult with the Product Owner

C. Reject the request to maintain focus on the current Sprint's tasks

D. Ask the Development Team to estimate the effort without prioritization

10.

What is the primary focus of the Sprint Zero?

A. To build the first increment of the product

B. Setting up the development environment and tools

C. To document all requirements before starting the first Sprint

D. There is no official Sprint Zero in Scrum

11.

What is a Sprint in Scrum?

A. A time-boxed iteration

B. A planning meeting

C. A review session

D. A Sprint review

12.

What is the main reason for the Scrum Master to attend the Daily Scrum?

A. To lead the meeting and give instructions

B. To ensure the team is following the Scrum process

C. To observe and identify any impediments to be removed

D. To update the team on organizational changes

13.

What is the purpose of the Product Backlog refinement?

A. To add new requirements to the Product Backlog

B. To ensure the Product Backlog remains a prioritized list of clear, concise items

C. To remove outdated items from the Product Backlog

D. To review and revise items to ensure they are up-to-date and accurately prioritized

14.

Which ceremony involves stakeholders outside of the Scrum Team?

A. Daily Scrum

B. Sprint Review

C. Sprint Planning

D. Sprint Retrospective

15.

Why is the Scrum Master role considered a servant-leader?

A. Because they manage the team and assign tasks

B. Because they have the authority to make all project decisions

C. Because they serve the team by removing impediments and facilitating Scrum practices

D. Because they are the team's spokesperson to stakeholders

16.

What is the role of the Development Team in ensuring product quality?

A. Testing the product

B. Developing the increment

C. Clarifying requirements

D. Designing the product

17.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Goal?

A. Guiding the team

B. Measuring progress

C. Delivering the Sprint goal

D. Managing the backlog

18.

Why is the Product Backlog important?

A. It lists all completed tasks

B. It contains all the work that could be done in the project

C. It schedules the project timeline

D. It is used to track team performance

19.

In Scrum, what is the role of management outside of the Scrum Team?

A. Directly managing the Scrum Team's work

B. Providing support and resources needed by the Scrum Team to succeed

C. Assigning tasks to individual team members

D. Micromanaging the Daily Scrums

20.

What is the importance of adaptive planning in Scrum?

A. Allows for flexibility

B. Improves responsiveness

C. Allows for quick changes

D. Improves decision making

21.

Who is responsible for prioritizing the work to be done in a Sprint?

A. The Development Team

B. The Scrum Master

C. The Product Owner

D. External stakeholders

22.

What is a Definition of Done?

A. Completion criteria

B. Work criteria

C. Scope definition

D. Quality standards

23.

What is the role of the Development Team?

A. To manage the Scrum process and meetings

B. To develop the product increment

C. To provide feedback to the Product Owner

D. To prioritize the Product Backlog

24.

What is the purpose of the Product Backlog in Scrum?

A. Prioritize work items

B. Plan and manage tasks

C. Organize project tasks

D. Managing project scope

25.

What is the purpose of backlog refinement?

A. Improving backlog items

B. Prioritizing tasks

C. Estimating work

D. Documenting requirements

26.

During which Scrum event are stakeholders actively involved in providing feedback?

A. Sprint Planning

B. Daily Scrum

C. Sprint Review

D. Sprint Retrospective

27.

What is the purpose of the Scrum of Scrums?

A. Coordinate multiple teams

B. Review Sprint progress

C. Evaluate team performance

D. Assign new tasks

28.

What action should be taken when a Sprint Goal becomes unachievable?

A. Continue working on the initial plan despite the unachievable goal

B. Re-negotiate the Sprint scope with stakeholders to align with achievable objectives

C. Automatically extend the Sprint duration to meet the goal

D. The team should disband and reform with a new goal

29.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in facilitating the Sprint Review?

A. Guide the discussion

B. Document feedback

C. Organize the review

D. Capture issues

30.

How does Scrum ensure transparency?

A. Through detailed documentation for each feature

B. By making all work and progress visible to all stakeholders

C. Regular status meetings with external stakeholders

D. Keeping decision-making within the Scrum Team

31.

What is the purpose of backlog grooming?

A. Refining backlog items

B. Planning future sprints

C. Breaking down tasks

D. Identifying new tasks

32.

What is the purpose of having a Product Owner in Scrum?

A. Maximizing product value

B. Tracking project status

C. Setting project scope

D. Ensuring work quality

33.

What is a Scrum Master in agile?

A. A facilitator

B. A manager

C. A team leader

D. A project manager

34.

How do Scrum Teams ensure quality in their deliverables?

A. By conducting extensive manual testing at the end of each Sprint

B. Quality is solely the responsibility of the Product Owner

C. Automating testing and integrating continuous integration and delivery practices

D. Outsourcing quality assurance to an external agency

35.

What is the main goal of the Sprint Planning meeting?

A. To assign specific tasks to team members for the upcoming Sprint

B. To detail every task that will be done in the Sprint

C. To establish the Sprint Goal and plan the work for the Sprint

D. To review the work done in the previous Sprint

36.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in maintaining Scrum values?

A. Promoting values

B. Enforcing principles

C. Organizing meetings

D. Setting standards

37.

What is the importance of a Definition of Ready?

A. Work is ready to start

B. Defines scope of work

C. Improves quality

D. Improves efficiency

38.

What is the definition of 'Done'?

A. A shared understanding of what 'done' means

B. A checklist

C. A contract

D. A quality standard

39.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Review meeting?

A. To inspect the product increment

B. To plan the next Sprint

C. To review team performance

D. To assign new tasks

40.

What is the role of a Product Owner in Scrum?

A. Maximizing the value of the product

B. Writing user stories

C. Removing impediments

D. Tracking progress

41.

What activity is NOT part of the Sprint Retrospective?

A. Identifying improvements for the next Sprint

B. Assigning blame for mistakes made during the Sprint

C. Discussing new technologies to implement

D. Reviewing the work done in the Sprint

42.

What is the role of a Scrum Master?

A. Facilitate Scrum events

B. Define requirements

C. Manage the team

D. Write code

43.

What happens in the Sprint Review?

A. The team discusses their personal achievements

B. The Development Team demonstrates the work done and gathers feedback

C. New features are planned for the next Sprint

D. Stakeholders evaluate the team's performance

44.

How does Scrum propose to manage requirements?

A. Through detailed, upfront planning at the beginning of the project

B. By fixing the scope and adjusting time and costs

C. By frequently refining and reprioritizing the Product Backlog based on feedback

D. By strictly adhering to the original project estimate

45.

Which Scrum artifact contains a list of tasks to be completed during the Sprint?

A. Product Backlog

B. Sprint Backlog

C. Increment

D. Definition of Done

46.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in the Daily Scrum?

A. Leading the daily standup

B. Recording attendance

C. Planning work

D. Assigning roles

47.

What is the maximum recommended size for a Scrum Team?

A. 5 members

B. 10 members

C. 15 members

D. No recommended size

48.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in ensuring adherence to Scrum principles?

A. Guiding the team on Scrum principles

B. Monitoring daily progress

C. Tracking team performance

D. Ensuring team compliance

49.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Review?

A. To plan the next Sprint

B. To review work that was completed and not completed

C. To inspect the Increment and adapt the Product Backlog if needed

D. To discuss what went well, what could be improved, and what will be improved in the next Sprint

50.

What is the role of the Development Team in delivering a product increment?

A. Building the increment

B. Testing the increment

C. Designing the increment

D. Managing the increment

51.

What does the term 'Scrum Master' refer to?

A. A type of software used to manage Scrum projects

B. The team member who writes user stories

C. The team member responsible for facilitating Scrum practices and removing impediments

D. A certification level for Scrum practitioners

52.

How does the Scrum framework suggest handling a significant change request mid-Sprint?

A. Pause the Sprint to accommodate the change

B. Consult with stakeholders and potentially adjust the Sprint Backlog with the Product Owner's consent

C. Reject any changes until the start of the next Sprint

D. Immediately implement the change without re-evaluation

53.

How should a Scrum Team respond to changes in competition during a Sprint?

A. Immediately shift focus to address the competition

B. Continue working as planned without acknowledging the changes

C. Review the impact with the Product Owner and adapt if necessary

D. Ignore changes until the next Sprint Planning

54.

How is the Sprint Goal decided?

A. The Product Owner sets the Sprint Goal without input from the Development Team

B. The Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team collaboratively decide

C. The Development Team decides based on the Product Backlog items

D. It is randomly chosen to encourage flexibility

55.

What principle underlies the Scrum team's flexibility in implementing changes?

A. The Waterfall method

B. Empirical process control

C. Lean manufacturing

D. Ad-hoc development

56.

What is an Agile retrospective?

A. A structured meeting

B. A reflective meeting

C. A strategic meeting

D. A brainstorming session

57.

What is a product roadmap?

A. A high-level strategic plan

B. A low-level strategic plan

C. A product vision

D. A product plan

58.

What distinguishes a Scrum Master from a traditional project manager?

A. The Scrum Master is responsible for project budgeting and scheduling

B. The Scrum Master focuses on facilitating team dynamics and removing impediments

C. The Scrum Master directly manages the Development Team

D. The Scrum Master acts as the sole decision-maker in the Scrum process

59.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in ensuring the team follows Scrum practices?

A. Coaching the team on Scrum practices

B. Ensuring compliance with Scrum

C. Monitoring Scrum adherence

D. Managing team performance

60.

What is a Sprint Backlog in Scrum?

A. List of tasks for the Sprint

B. Product vision

C. Backlog items

D. Sprint report

61.

What is test-driven development (TDD)?

A. Writing tests before code

B. Writing code before tests

C. Testing after development

D. Writing tests after code

62.

What is the role of the Development Team during a Sprint?

A. Developing the product increment

B. Testing the product

C. Creating user stories

D. Setting sprint goals

63.

What is the purpose of a Sprint Planning meeting?

A. Planning the work to be performed in the Sprint

B. Reviewing the past Sprint

C. Prioritizing tasks

D. Assigning tasks

64.

What is the main role of the Development Team?

A. Developing the product

B. Testing the product

C. Reviewing the product

D. Documenting the product

65.

What is the outcome of the Sprint Planning meeting?

A. A detailed budget report

B. A plan for the work to be performed during the Sprint

C. A new product feature list

D. Selection of team members for the next project

66.

How should work be allocated to the Development Team?

A. The Scrum Master assigns tasks to team members.

B. The Product Owner assigns tasks based on the Product Backlog.

C. Team members volunteer for tasks based on their skills and interests.

D. Tasks are randomly assigned to ensure fairness.

67.

What is not a recommended way to improve Scrum implementation in an organization?

A. Mandatory overtime to meet Sprint Goals

B. Training and coaching for the Scrum Team

C. Regularly scheduled Scrum of Scrums

D. Adding more roles to the Scrum framework

68.

What is the importance of having a transparent Scrum board?

A. Provides visibility

B. Enhances communication

C. Tracks tasks

D. Encourages transparency

69.

What is a velocity chart?

A. Measures team productivity

B. Tracks project budget

C. Monitors team velocity

D. Tracks project timeline

70.

What is velocity in Scrum?

A. A measure of team's productivity

B. A speed measure

C. A productivity measure

D. A team skill

71.

What is a Sprint Backlog?

A. A list of tasks for the Sprint

B. A project plan

C. A list of requirements

D. A detailed plan

72.

What is the role of the Product Owner during Sprint Planning?

A. Clarifying requirements

B. Assigning tasks

C. Prioritizing work

D. Scheduling meetings

73.

What should be the focus of the Development Team during the Sprint?

A. Achieving the highest number of story points

B. Delivering a potentially releasable Increment of 'Done' product

C. Completing all tasks assigned, regardless of quality

D. Focusing solely on technical tasks and improvements

74.

How should a Scrum Team handle a new requirement from a stakeholder during a Sprint?

A. Immediately start working on it, dropping other planned work if necessary

B. Ignore the new requirement until the next Sprint Planning

C. Discuss the requirement to see if it aligns with the Sprint Goal and consider it for future Sprints

D. Add it to the current Sprint without any adjustments to the Sprint Backlog or timeline

75.

What is the importance of iterative development in Agile?

A. Allows for frequent feedback

B. Improves efficiency

C. Speeds up development

D. Reduces risk

76.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in conflict resolution?

A. Resolving disputes

B. Assigning tasks

C. Planning tasks

D. Monitoring progress

77.

What is a Product Increment?

A. A potentially shippable product Increment

B. A small deliverable

C. A project milestone

D. A Sprint deliverable

78.

What is the role of the Product Owner in backlog refinement?

A. Refining backlog items

B. Detailing user stories

C. Assigning tasks

D. Documenting progress

79.

What is the importance of a time-boxed Sprint?

A. Promotes focus and discipline

B. Allows for flexibility

C. Improves work quality

D. Encourages consistent delivery

80.

What is the purpose of the Sprint Backlog?

A. Details work for the Sprint

B. Organizes daily tasks

C. Tracks project progress

D. Lists potential tasks

81.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in facilitating collaboration?

A. Encouraging teamwork

B. Assigning tasks

C. Overseeing daily Scrum

D. Setting up meetings

82.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in promoting team self-management?

A. Empowering the team

B. Facilitating decisions

C. Monitoring performance

D. Setting standards

83.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in maintaining the Product Backlog?

A. Updating items

B. Prioritizing items

C. Ordering items

D. Documenting changes

84.

What role does the Development Team have in the Sprint Review?

A. To demonstrate completed items to the Product Owner only

B. To gather feedback from stakeholders on the work done

C. Observing without participating or commenting

D. The Development Team does not participate in the Sprint Review

85.

What is the benefit of a clear Sprint Goal?

A. Provides a clear objective

B. Enhances focus

C. Improves planning

D. Enhances motivation

86.

How should a team handle incomplete work at the end of a Sprint?

A. Carry it over to the next project phase without review

B. Review and reprioritize the work for the next Sprint Planning

C. Automatically add it to the top of the Product Backlog

D. Discard the work as it did not meet the Sprint deadline

87.

What is the importance of a shippable product increment at the end of each Sprint?

A. Ensuring deliverables are ready for release

B. Delivering usable increments

C. Meeting Sprint goals

D. Ensuring release readiness

88.

What are user stories?

A. A detailed description of a feature

B. A description of work

C. A design specification

D. A test case

89.

What is the purpose of estimation in Scrum?

A. Predicting timelines

B. Tracking progress

C. Assigning story points

D. Planning sprints

90.

How can the Scrum Team ensure a product's feasibility within budget constraints?

A. By fixing the Sprint length to four weeks regardless of the project size

B. Regularly reviewing and adjusting the Product Backlog with stakeholders

C. Increasing the team size to meet deadlines

D. Limiting the scope of Sprints to only high-priority features

91.

How does Scrum facilitate continuous improvement?

A. Through the use of comprehensive documentation

B. Via the Sprint Retrospective and continuous backlog refinement

C. By avoiding changes to the process once it has been established

D. Implementing changes only at the end of the project

92.

What is the role of a Scrum Master in facilitating meetings?

A. Leading Scrum meetings

B. Tracking progress

C. Recording minutes

D. Creating agendas

93.

What is pair programming?

A. Two developers working together

B. One developer working alone

C. Two testers working together

D. Two teams working together

94.

Which of the following best describes the role of a stakeholder in Scrum?

A. Stakeholders actively participate in Daily Scrums

B. Stakeholders provide feedback during the Sprint Review

C. Stakeholders are responsible for prioritizing the Product Backlog

D. Stakeholders write user stories for the Development Team

95.

What is the role of the Scrum Master in coaching the Product Owner?

A. Assist in defining priorities

B. Track progress

C. Set product vision

D. Define product backlog

96.

Which artifact helps track progress toward completing a release?

A. Sprint Backlog

B. Product Backlog

C. Release Burndown Chart

D. Increment

97.

What is a Daily Scrum?

A. Daily stand-up

B. Weekly meeting

C. Monthly meeting

D. Ad-hoc meeting

98.

What is backlog prioritization?

A. Ordering the backlog

B. Prioritizing the backlog

C. Refining and clarifying backlog items

D. Meeting deadlines

99.

What is the difference between a Sprint Review and a Sprint Retrospective?

A. Review is product-focused

B. Retrospective is team-focused

C. Review is for stakeholders

D. Both are product-focused

100.

What is a task board?

A. A visual representation of work

B. A list of tasks

C. A backlog

D. A sprint backlog

Time is Up!